Journals are collections of articles which focus on particular topics. These articles are published periodically, such as four times a year. One common purpose of an article is to report on new research. For your essays, journal articles can provide you with up-to-date content on topics you have to write or talk about. To efficiently read journal articles, you need to:
- Quickly decide if the article is relevant for your assignment
- Understand the structure so that you can find specific kinds of information
First page skimming
Information on the first page of the article will often help you decide if you should read further.
Abstract structure
Abstracts are particularly good for quickly deciding if the content matches what you need for your essay. They are usually organised into distinctive parts that provide an overview of the whole article.
Reading shortcuts
It is not always necessary to read the whole article. Two common shortcuts are:
- Scanning: Use section headings of the article to find specific kinds of information.
- Top and tail reading: slowly read the introduction section and then the conclusion to get a more detailed overview.
Common sections of a journal article
Journal articles commonly have distinctive parts (eg, Abstract, Literature Review, Discussion…). Each part has a clear function, which helps you to find specific information. (You may not need to read the whole thing.)
